The association between lower educational attainment and depression owing to shared genetic effects? Results in ∼25 000 subjects

W. J. Peyrot; S. H. Lee; Y. Milaneschi; A. Abdellaoui; E. M. Byrne; T. Esko; E. J.C. De Geus; G. Hemani; J. J. Hottenga; S. Kloiber; D. F. Levinson; S. Lucae; N. G. Martin; S. E. Medland; A. Metspalu; L. Milani; M. M. Noethen; J. B. Potash; M. Rietschel; C. A. Rietveld; S. Ripke; J. Shi; G. Willemsen; Z. Zhu; D. I. Boomsma; N. R. Wray; B. W.J.H. Penninx; C. M. Lewis; S. P. Hamilton; M. M. Weissman; G. Breen; D. H. Blackwood; S. Cichon; A. C. Heath; F. Holsboer; Pamela A. Madden; P. McGuffin; P. Muglia; M. L. Pergadia; D. Lin; B. Müller-Myhsok; S. Steinberg; H. J. Grabe; P. Lichtenstein; P. Magnusson; R. H. Perlis; M. Preisig; J. W. Smoller; K. Stefansson; R. Uher; Z. Kutalik; K. E. Tansey; A. Teumer; A. Viktorin; M. R. Barnes; T. Bettecken; E. B. Binder; R. Breuer; V. M. Castro; S. E. Churchill; W. H. Coryell; N. Craddock; I. W. Craig; D. Czamara; F. Degenhardt; A. E. Farmer; M. Fava; J. Frank; V. S. Gainer; P. J. Gallagher; S. D. Gordon; S. Goryachev; M. Gross; M. Guipponi; A. K. Henders; S. Herms; I. B. Hickie; S. Hoefels; W. Hoogendijk; D. V. Iosifescu; M. Ising; I. Jones; L. Jones; T. Jung-Ying; J. A. Knowles; I. S. Kohane; M. A. Kohli; A. Korszun; M. Landen; W. B. Lawson; G. Lewis; D. Macintyre; W. Maier; M. Mattheisen; P. J. McGrath; A. McIntosh; A. McLean; C. M. Middeldorp; L. Middleton; G. M. Montgomery; S. N. Murphy; M. Nauck; W. A. Nolen; Dale R. Nyholt; M. O'Donovan; H. Oskarsson; N. Pedersen; W. A. Scheftner; A. Schulz; T. G. Schulze; S. I. Shyn; E. Sigurdsson; S. L. Slager; J. H. Smit; H. Stefansson; M. Steffens; T. Thorgeirsson; F. Tozzi; J. Treutlein; M. Uhr; E. J. Van Den Oord; G. Van Grootheest; H. Völzke; J. B. Weilburg; G. Willemsen; F. G. Zitman; B. Neale; M. Daly; P. F. Sullivan; Arpana Agrawal; Eva Albrecht; Behrooz Z Alizadeh; Jüri Allik; Najaf Amin; John R. Attia; Stefania Bandinelli; John Barnard; Franois Bastardot; Sebastian E Baumeister; Jonathan Beauchamp; Daniel J. Benjamin; Kelly S. Benke; David A. Bennett; Klaus Berger; Lawrence F. Bielak; Laura J. Bierut; Jeffrey A. Boatman; Patricia A. Boyle; Ute Bültmann; Harry Campbell; David Cesarini; Christopher F. Chabris; Lynn Cherkas; Mina K. Chung; Dalton Conley; Francesco Cucca; George Davey-Smith; Gail Davies; Mariza De Andrade; Philip L. De Jager; Christiaan De Leeuw; Jan Emmanuel De Neve; Ian J. Deary; George V. Dedoussis; Panos Deloukas; Jaime Derringer; Maria Dimitriou; Gudny Eiriksdottir; Niina Eklund; Martin F. Elderson; Johan G. Eriksson; Daniel S. Evans; David M. Evans; Jessica D. Faul; Rudolf Fehrmann; Luigi Ferrucci; Krista Fischer; Lude Franke; Melissa E. Garcia; Christian Gieger; Hkon K. Gjessing; Patrick J.F. Groenen; Henrik Grönberg; Vilmundur Gudnason; Sara Hägg; Per Hall; Jennifer R. Harris; Juliette M. Harris; Tamara B. Harris; Nicholas D. Hastie; Caroline Hayward; Dena G. Hernandez; Wolgang Hoffmann; Adriaan Hofman; Albert Hofman; Rolf Holle; Elizabeth G. Holliday; Christina Holzapfel; William G. Iacono; Carla A. Ibrahim-Verbaas; Thomas Illig; Erik Ingelsson; Bo Jacobsson; Marjo Riitta Järvelin; Min A. Jhun; Magnus Johannesson; Peter K. Joshi; Astanand Jugessur; Marika Kaakinen; Mika Kähönen; Stavroula Kanoni; Jaakkko Kaprio; Sharon L.R. Kardia; Juha Karjalainen; Robert M. Kirkpatrick; Philipp D. Koellinger; Ivana Kolcic; Matthew Kowgier; Kati Kristiansson; Robert F. Krueger; Zóltan Kutalik; Jari Lahti; David Laibson; Antti Latvala; Lenore J. Launer; Debbie A. Lawlor; Terho Lethimäki; Jingmei Li; Paul Lichtenstein; Peter K. Lichtner; David C. Liewald; Peng Lin; Penelope A. Lind; Yongmei Liu; Kurt Lohman; Marisa Loitfelder; Patrick K.E. Magnusson; Tomi E. Mäkinen; Pedro Marques Vidal; Nicolas W. Martin; Marco Masala; Matt McGue; George McMahon; Osorio Meirelles; Michelle N. Meyer; Andreas Mielck; Michael B. Miller; Grant W. Montgomery; Sutapa Mukherjee; Ronny Myhre; Marja Liisa Nuotio; Christopher J Oldmeadow; Ben A. Oostra; Lyle J. Palmer; Aarno Palotie; Markus Perola; Katja E. Petrovic; Patricia A. Peyser; Ozren Polašek; Danielle Posthuma; Martin Preisig; Lydia Quaye; Katri Räikkönen; Olli T. Raitakari; Anu Realo; Eva Reinmaa; John P. Rice; Susan M. Ring; Samuli Ripatti; Fernando Rivadeneira; Thais S. Rizzi; Igor Rudan; Aldo Rustichini; Veikko Salomaa; Antti Pekka Sarin; David Schlessinger; Helena Schmidt; Reinhold Schmidt; Rodney J. Scott; Konstantin Shakhbazov; Albert V. Smith; Jennifer A. Smith; Harold Snieder; Beate St Pourcain; John M. Starr; Jae Hoon Sul; Ida Surakka; Rauli Svento; Toshiko Tanaka; Antonio Terracciano; Alexander Teumer; A. Roy Thurik; Henning Tiemeier; Nicholas J. Timpson; André G. Uitterlinden; Matthijs J.H.M. Van Der Loos; Cornelia M. Van Duijn; Frank J.A. Van Rooij; David R. Van Wagoner; Erkki Vartiainen; Jorma Viikari; Peter M. Visscher; Veronique Vitart; Peter K. Vollenweider; Henry Völzke; Judith M. Vonk; Gérard Waeber; David R. Weir; Jürgen Wellmann; Harm Jan Westra; H. Erich Wichmann; Elisabeth Widen; James F. Wilson; Alan F. Wright; Jian Yang; Lei Yu; Wei Zhao

doi:10.1038/mp.2015.50

The association between lower educational attainment and depression owing to shared genetic effects? Results in ∼25 000 subjects

W. J. Peyrot, S. H. Lee, Y. Milaneschi, A. Abdellaoui, E. M. Byrne, T. Esko, E. J.C. De Geus, G. Hemani, J. J. Hottenga, S. Kloiber, D. F. Levinson, S. Lucae, N. G. Martin, S. E. Medland, A. Metspalu, L. Milani, M. M. Noethen, J. B. Potash, M. Rietschel, C. A. RietveldS. Ripke, J. Shi, G. Willemsen, Z. Zhu, D. I. Boomsma, N. R. Wray, B. W.J.H. Penninx, C. M. Lewis, S. P. Hamilton, M. M. Weissman, G. Breen, D. H. Blackwood, S. Cichon, A. C. Heath, F. Holsboer, Pamela A. Madden, P. McGuffin, P. Muglia, M. L. Pergadia, D. Lin, B. Müller-Myhsok, S. Steinberg, H. J. Grabe, P. Lichtenstein, P. Magnusson, R. H. Perlis, M. Preisig, J. W. Smoller, K. Stefansson, R. Uher, Z. Kutalik, K. E. Tansey, A. Teumer, A. Viktorin, M. R. Barnes, T. Bettecken, E. B. Binder, R. Breuer, V. M. Castro, S. E. Churchill, W. H. Coryell, N. Craddock, I. W. Craig, D. Czamara, F. Degenhardt, A. E. Farmer, M. Fava, J. Frank, V. S. Gainer, P. J. Gallagher, S. D. Gordon, S. Goryachev, M. Gross, M. Guipponi, A. K. Henders, S. Herms, I. B. Hickie, S. Hoefels, W. Hoogendijk, D. V. Iosifescu, M. Ising, I. Jones, L. Jones, T. Jung-Ying, J. A. Knowles, I. S. Kohane, M. A. Kohli, A. Korszun, M. Landen, W. B. Lawson, G. Lewis, D. Macintyre, W. Maier, M. Mattheisen, P. J. McGrath, A. McIntosh, A. McLean, C. M. Middeldorp, L. Middleton, G. M. Montgomery, S. N. Murphy, M. Nauck, W. A. Nolen, Dale R. Nyholt, M. O'Donovan, H. Oskarsson, N. Pedersen, W. A. Scheftner, A. Schulz, T. G. Schulze, S. I. Shyn, E. Sigurdsson, S. L. Slager, J. H. Smit, H. Stefansson, M. Steffens, T. Thorgeirsson, F. Tozzi, J. Treutlein, M. Uhr, E. J. Van Den Oord, G. Van Grootheest, H. Völzke, J. B. Weilburg, G. Willemsen, F. G. Zitman, B. Neale, M. Daly, P. F. Sullivan, Arpana Agrawal, Eva Albrecht, Behrooz Z Alizadeh, Jüri Allik, Najaf Amin, John R. Attia, Stefania Bandinelli, John Barnard, Franois Bastardot, Sebastian E Baumeister, Jonathan Beauchamp, Daniel J. Benjamin, Kelly S. Benke, David A. Bennett, Klaus Berger, Lawrence F. Bielak, Laura J. Bierut, Jeffrey A. Boatman, Patricia A. Boyle, Ute Bültmann, Harry Campbell, David Cesarini, Christopher F. Chabris, Lynn Cherkas, Mina K. Chung, Dalton Conley, Francesco Cucca, George Davey-Smith, Gail Davies, Mariza De Andrade, Philip L. De Jager, Christiaan De Leeuw, Jan Emmanuel De Neve, Ian J. Deary, George V. Dedoussis, Panos Deloukas, Jaime Derringer, Maria Dimitriou, Gudny Eiriksdottir, Niina Eklund, Martin F. Elderson, Johan G. Eriksson, Daniel S. Evans, David M. Evans, Jessica D. Faul, Rudolf Fehrmann, Luigi Ferrucci, Krista Fischer, Lude Franke, Melissa E. Garcia, Christian Gieger, Hkon K. Gjessing, Patrick J.F. Groenen, Henrik Grönberg, Vilmundur Gudnason, Sara Hägg, Per Hall, Jennifer R. Harris, Juliette M. Harris, Tamara B. Harris, Nicholas D. Hastie, Caroline Hayward, Dena G. Hernandez, Wolgang Hoffmann, Adriaan Hofman, Albert Hofman, Rolf Holle, Elizabeth G. Holliday, Christina Holzapfel, William G. Iacono, Carla A. Ibrahim-Verbaas, Thomas Illig, Erik Ingelsson, Bo Jacobsson, Marjo Riitta Järvelin, Min A. Jhun, Magnus Johannesson, Peter K. Joshi, Astanand Jugessur, Marika Kaakinen, Mika Kähönen, Stavroula Kanoni, Jaakkko Kaprio, Sharon L.R. Kardia, Juha Karjalainen, Robert M. Kirkpatrick, Philipp D. Koellinger, Ivana Kolcic, Matthew Kowgier, Kati Kristiansson, Robert F. Krueger, Zóltan Kutalik, Jari Lahti, David Laibson, Antti Latvala, Lenore J. Launer, Debbie A. Lawlor, Terho Lethimäki, Jingmei Li, Paul Lichtenstein, Peter K. Lichtner, David C. Liewald, Peng Lin, Penelope A. Lind, Yongmei Liu, Kurt Lohman, Marisa Loitfelder, Patrick K.E. Magnusson, Tomi E. Mäkinen, Pedro Marques Vidal, Nicolas W. Martin, Marco Masala, Matt McGue, George McMahon, Osorio Meirelles, Michelle N. Meyer, Andreas Mielck, Michael B. Miller, Grant W. Montgomery, Sutapa Mukherjee, Ronny Myhre, Marja Liisa Nuotio, Christopher J Oldmeadow, Ben A. Oostra, Lyle J. Palmer, Aarno Palotie, Markus Perola, Katja E. Petrovic, Patricia A. Peyser, Ozren Polašek, Danielle Posthuma, Martin Preisig, Lydia Quaye, Katri Räikkönen, Olli T. Raitakari, Anu Realo, Eva Reinmaa, John P. Rice, Susan M. Ring, Samuli Ripatti, Fernando Rivadeneira, Thais S. Rizzi, Igor Rudan, Aldo Rustichini, Veikko Salomaa, Antti Pekka Sarin, David Schlessinger, Helena Schmidt, Reinhold Schmidt, Rodney J. Scott, Konstantin Shakhbazov, Albert V. Smith, Jennifer A. Smith, Harold Snieder, Beate St Pourcain, John M. Starr, Jae Hoon Sul, Ida Surakka, Rauli Svento, Toshiko Tanaka, Antonio Terracciano, Alexander Teumer, A. Roy Thurik, Henning Tiemeier, Nicholas J. Timpson, André G. Uitterlinden, Matthijs J.H.M. Van Der Loos, Cornelia M. Van Duijn, Frank J.A. Van Rooij, David R. Van Wagoner, Erkki Vartiainen, Jorma Viikari, Peter M. Visscher, Veronique Vitart, Peter K. Vollenweider, Henry Völzke, Judith M. Vonk, Gérard Waeber, David R. Weir, Jürgen Wellmann, Harm Jan Westra, H. Erich Wichmann, Elisabeth Widen, James F. Wilson, Alan F. Wright, Jian Yang, Lei Yu, Wei Zhao

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

59 Citations (Scopus)

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	735-743
Number of pages	9
Journal	Molecular Psychiatry
Volume	20
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2015.50
Publication status	Published - Jun 26 2015

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

Psychiatry and Mental health
Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Molecular Biology

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1038/mp.2015.50

Cite this

Peyrot, W. J., Lee, S. H., Milaneschi, Y., Abdellaoui, A., Byrne, E. M., Esko, T., De Geus, E. J. C., Hemani, G., Hottenga, J. J., Kloiber, S., Levinson, D. F., Lucae, S., Martin, N. G., Medland, S. E., Metspalu, A., Milani, L., Noethen, M. M., Potash, J. B., Rietschel, M., ... Zhao, W. (2015). The association between lower educational attainment and depression owing to shared genetic effects? Results in ∼25 000 subjects. Molecular Psychiatry, 20(6), 735-743. https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2015.50

Peyrot, WJ, Lee, SH, Milaneschi, Y, Abdellaoui, A, Byrne, EM, Esko, T, De Geus, EJC, Hemani, G, Hottenga, JJ, Kloiber, S, Levinson, DF, Lucae, S, Martin, NG, Medland, SE, Metspalu, A, Milani, L, Noethen, MM, Potash, JB, Rietschel, M, Rietveld, CA, Ripke, S, Shi, J, Willemsen, G, Zhu, Z, Boomsma, DI, Wray, NR, Penninx, BWJH, Lewis, CM, Hamilton, SP, Weissman, MM, Breen, G, Blackwood, DH, Cichon, S, Heath, AC, Holsboer, F, Madden, PA, McGuffin, P, Muglia, P, Pergadia, ML, Lin, D, Müller-Myhsok, B, Steinberg, S, Grabe, HJ, Lichtenstein, P, Magnusson, P, Perlis, RH, Preisig, M, Smoller, JW, Stefansson, K, Uher, R, Kutalik, Z, Tansey, KE, Teumer, A, Viktorin, A, Barnes, MR, Bettecken, T, Binder, EB, Breuer, R, Castro, VM, Churchill, SE, Coryell, WH, Craddock, N, Craig, IW, Czamara, D, Degenhardt, F, Farmer, AE, Fava, M, Frank, J, Gainer, VS, Gallagher, PJ, Gordon, SD, Goryachev, S, Gross, M, Guipponi, M, Henders, AK, Herms, S, Hickie, IB, Hoefels, S, Hoogendijk, W, Iosifescu, DV, Ising, M, Jones, I, Jones, L, Jung-Ying, T, Knowles, JA, Kohane, IS, Kohli, MA, Korszun, A, Landen, M, Lawson, WB, Lewis, G, Macintyre, D, Maier, W, Mattheisen, M, McGrath, PJ, McIntosh, A, McLean, A, Middeldorp, CM, Middleton, L, Montgomery, GM, Murphy, SN, Nauck, M, Nolen, WA, Nyholt, DR, O'Donovan, M, Oskarsson, H, Pedersen, N, Scheftner, WA, Schulz, A, Schulze, TG, Shyn, SI, Sigurdsson, E, Slager, SL, Smit, JH, Stefansson, H, Steffens, M, Thorgeirsson, T, Tozzi, F, Treutlein, J, Uhr, M, Van Den Oord, EJ, Van Grootheest, G, Völzke, H, Weilburg, JB, Willemsen, G, Zitman, FG, Neale, B, Daly, M, Sullivan, PF, Agrawal, A, Albrecht, E, Z Alizadeh, B, Allik, J, Amin, N, Attia, JR, Bandinelli, S, Barnard, J, Bastardot, F, E Baumeister, S, Beauchamp, J, Benjamin, DJ, Benke, KS, Bennett, DA, Berger, K, Bielak, LF, Bierut, LJ, Boatman, JA, Boyle, PA, Bültmann, U, Campbell, H, Cesarini, D, Chabris, CF, Cherkas, L, Chung, MK, Conley, D, Cucca, F, Davey-Smith, G, Davies, G, De Andrade, M, De Jager, PL, De Leeuw, C, De Neve, JE, Deary, IJ, Dedoussis, GV, Deloukas, P, Derringer, J, Dimitriou, M, Eiriksdottir, G, Eklund, N, Elderson, MF, Eriksson, JG, Evans, DS, Evans, DM, Faul, JD, Fehrmann, R, Ferrucci, L, Fischer, K, Franke, L, Garcia, ME, Gieger, C, Gjessing, HK, Groenen, PJF, Grönberg, H, Gudnason, V, Hägg, S, Hall, P, Harris, JR, Harris, JM, Harris, TB, Hastie, ND, Hayward, C, Hernandez, DG, Hoffmann, W, Hofman, A, Hofman, A, Holle, R, Holliday, EG, Holzapfel, C, Iacono, WG, Ibrahim-Verbaas, CA, Illig, T, Ingelsson, E, Jacobsson, B, Järvelin, MR, Jhun, MA, Johannesson, M, Joshi, PK, Jugessur, A, Kaakinen, M, Kähönen, M, Kanoni, S, Kaprio, J, Kardia, SLR, Karjalainen, J, Kirkpatrick, RM, Koellinger, PD, Kolcic, I, Kowgier, M, Kristiansson, K, Krueger, RF, Kutalik, Z, Lahti, J, Laibson, D, Latvala, A, Launer, LJ, Lawlor, DA, Lethimäki, T, Li, J, Lichtenstein, P, Lichtner, PK, Liewald, DC, Lin, P, Lind, PA, Liu, Y, Lohman, K, Loitfelder, M, Magnusson, PKE, Mäkinen, TE, Vidal, PM, Martin, NW, Masala, M, McGue, M, McMahon, G, Meirelles, O, Meyer, MN, Mielck, A, Miller, MB, Montgomery, GW, Mukherjee, S, Myhre, R, Nuotio, ML, J Oldmeadow, C, Oostra, BA, Palmer, LJ, Palotie, A, Perola, M, Petrovic, KE, Peyser, PA, Polašek, O, Posthuma, D, Preisig, M, Quaye, L, Räikkönen, K, Raitakari, OT, Realo, A, Reinmaa, E, Rice, JP, Ring, SM, Ripatti, S, Rivadeneira, F, Rizzi, TS, Rudan, I, Rustichini, A, Salomaa, V, Sarin, AP, Schlessinger, D, Schmidt, H, Schmidt, R, Scott, RJ, Shakhbazov, K, Smith, AV, Smith, JA, Snieder, H, St Pourcain, B, Starr, JM, Sul, JH, Surakka, I, Svento, R, Tanaka, T, Terracciano, A, Teumer, A, Thurik, AR, Tiemeier, H, Timpson, NJ, Uitterlinden, AG, Van Der Loos, MJHM, Van Duijn, CM, Van Rooij, FJA, Van Wagoner, DR, Vartiainen, E, Viikari, J, Visscher, PM, Vitart, V, Vollenweider, PK, Völzke, H, Vonk, JM, Waeber, G, Weir, DR, Wellmann, J, Westra, HJ, Wichmann, HE, Widen, E, Wilson, JF, Wright, AF, Yang, J, Yu, L & Zhao, W 2015, 'The association between lower educational attainment and depression owing to shared genetic effects? Results in ∼25 000 subjects', Molecular Psychiatry, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 735-743. https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2015.50

@article{5e39f5686da04de18e7b83080f523d48,

title = "The association between lower educational attainment and depression owing to shared genetic effects? Results in ∼25 000 subjects",

author = "Peyrot, {W. J.} and Lee, {S. H.} and Y. Milaneschi and A. Abdellaoui and Byrne, {E. M.} and T. Esko and {De Geus}, {E. J.C.} and G. Hemani and Hottenga, {J. J.} and S. Kloiber and Levinson, {D. F.} and S. Lucae and Martin, {N. G.} and Medland, {S. E.} and A. Metspalu and L. Milani and Noethen, {M. M.} and Potash, {J. B.} and M. Rietschel and Rietveld, {C. A.} and S. Ripke and J. Shi and G. Willemsen and Z. Zhu and Boomsma, {D. I.} and Wray, {N. R.} and Penninx, {B. W.J.H.} and Lewis, {C. M.} and Hamilton, {S. P.} and Weissman, {M. M.} and G. Breen and Blackwood, {D. H.} and S. Cichon and Heath, {A. C.} and F. Holsboer and Madden, {Pamela A.} and P. McGuffin and P. Muglia and Pergadia, {M. L.} and D. Lin and B. M{\"u}ller-Myhsok and S. Steinberg and Grabe, {H. J.} and P. Lichtenstein and P. Magnusson and Perlis, {R. H.} and M. Preisig and Smoller, {J. W.} and K. Stefansson and R. Uher and Z. Kutalik and Tansey, {K. E.} and A. Teumer and A. Viktorin and Barnes, {M. R.} and T. Bettecken and Binder, {E. B.} and R. Breuer and Castro, {V. M.} and Churchill, {S. E.} and Coryell, {W. H.} and N. Craddock and Craig, {I. W.} and D. Czamara and F. Degenhardt and Farmer, {A. E.} and M. Fava and J. Frank and Gainer, {V. S.} and Gallagher, {P. J.} and Gordon, {S. D.} and S. Goryachev and M. Gross and M. Guipponi and Henders, {A. K.} and S. Herms and Hickie, {I. B.} and S. Hoefels and W. Hoogendijk and Iosifescu, {D. V.} and M. Ising and I. Jones and L. Jones and T. Jung-Ying and Knowles, {J. A.} and Kohane, {I. S.} and Kohli, {M. A.} and A. Korszun and M. Landen and Lawson, {W. B.} and G. Lewis and D. Macintyre and W. Maier and M. Mattheisen and McGrath, {P. J.} and A. McIntosh and A. McLean and Middeldorp, {C. M.} and L. Middleton and Montgomery, {G. M.} and Murphy, {S. N.} and M. Nauck and Nolen, {W. A.} and Nyholt, {Dale R.} and M. O'Donovan and H. Oskarsson and N. Pedersen and Scheftner, {W. A.} and A. Schulz and Schulze, {T. G.} and Shyn, {S. I.} and E. Sigurdsson and Slager, {S. L.} and Smit, {J. H.} and H. Stefansson and M. Steffens and T. Thorgeirsson and F. Tozzi and J. Treutlein and M. Uhr and {Van Den Oord}, {E. J.} and {Van Grootheest}, G. and H. V{\"o}lzke and Weilburg, {J. B.} and G. Willemsen and Zitman, {F. G.} and B. Neale and M. Daly and Sullivan, {P. F.} and Arpana Agrawal and Eva Albrecht and {Z Alizadeh}, Behrooz and J{\"u}ri Allik and Najaf Amin and Attia, {John R.} and Stefania Bandinelli and John Barnard and Franois Bastardot and {E Baumeister}, Sebastian and Jonathan Beauchamp and Benjamin, {Daniel J.} and Benke, {Kelly S.} and Bennett, {David A.} and Klaus Berger and Bielak, {Lawrence F.} and Bierut, {Laura J.} and Boatman, {Jeffrey A.} and Boyle, {Patricia A.} and Ute B{\"u}ltmann and Harry Campbell and David Cesarini and Chabris, {Christopher F.} and Lynn Cherkas and Chung, {Mina K.} and Dalton Conley and Francesco Cucca and George Davey-Smith and Gail Davies and {De Andrade}, Mariza and {De Jager}, {Philip L.} and {De Leeuw}, Christiaan and {De Neve}, {Jan Emmanuel} and Deary, {Ian J.} and Dedoussis, {George V.} and Panos Deloukas and Jaime Derringer and Maria Dimitriou and Gudny Eiriksdottir and Niina Eklund and Elderson, {Martin F.} and Eriksson, {Johan G.} and Evans, {Daniel S.} and Evans, {David M.} and Faul, {Jessica D.} and Rudolf Fehrmann and Luigi Ferrucci and Krista Fischer and Lude Franke and Garcia, {Melissa E.} and Christian Gieger and Gjessing, {Hkon K.} and Groenen, {Patrick J.F.} and Henrik Gr{\"o}nberg and Vilmundur Gudnason and Sara H{\"a}gg and Per Hall and Harris, {Jennifer R.} and Harris, {Juliette M.} and Harris, {Tamara B.} and Hastie, {Nicholas D.} and Caroline Hayward and Hernandez, {Dena G.} and Wolgang Hoffmann and Adriaan Hofman and Albert Hofman and Rolf Holle and Holliday, {Elizabeth G.} and Christina Holzapfel and Iacono, {William G.} and Ibrahim-Verbaas, {Carla A.} and Thomas Illig and Erik Ingelsson and Bo Jacobsson and J{\"a}rvelin, {Marjo Riitta} and Jhun, {Min A.} and Magnus Johannesson and Joshi, {Peter K.} and Astanand Jugessur and Marika Kaakinen and Mika K{\"a}h{\"o}nen and Stavroula Kanoni and Jaakkko Kaprio and Kardia, {Sharon L.R.} and Juha Karjalainen and Kirkpatrick, {Robert M.} and Koellinger, {Philipp D.} and Ivana Kolcic and Matthew Kowgier and Kati Kristiansson and Krueger, {Robert F.} and Z{\'o}ltan Kutalik and Jari Lahti and David Laibson and Antti Latvala and Launer, {Lenore J.} and Lawlor, {Debbie A.} and Terho Lethim{\"a}ki and Jingmei Li and Paul Lichtenstein and Lichtner, {Peter K.} and Liewald, {David C.} and Peng Lin and Lind, {Penelope A.} and Yongmei Liu and Kurt Lohman and Marisa Loitfelder and Magnusson, {Patrick K.E.} and M{\"a}kinen, {Tomi E.} and Vidal, {Pedro Marques} and Martin, {Nicolas W.} and Marco Masala and Matt McGue and George McMahon and Osorio Meirelles and Meyer, {Michelle N.} and Andreas Mielck and Miller, {Michael B.} and Montgomery, {Grant W.} and Sutapa Mukherjee and Ronny Myhre and Nuotio, {Marja Liisa} and {J Oldmeadow}, Christopher and Oostra, {Ben A.} and Palmer, {Lyle J.} and Aarno Palotie and Markus Perola and Petrovic, {Katja E.} and Peyser, {Patricia A.} and Ozren Pola{\v s}ek and Danielle Posthuma and Martin Preisig and Lydia Quaye and Katri R{\"a}ikk{\"o}nen and Raitakari, {Olli T.} and Anu Realo and Eva Reinmaa and Rice, {John P.} and Ring, {Susan M.} and Samuli Ripatti and Fernando Rivadeneira and Rizzi, {Thais S.} and Igor Rudan and Aldo Rustichini and Veikko Salomaa and Sarin, {Antti Pekka} and David Schlessinger and Helena Schmidt and Reinhold Schmidt and Scott, {Rodney J.} and Konstantin Shakhbazov and Smith, {Albert V.} and Smith, {Jennifer A.} and Harold Snieder and {St Pourcain}, Beate and Starr, {John M.} and Sul, {Jae Hoon} and Ida Surakka and Rauli Svento and Toshiko Tanaka and Antonio Terracciano and Alexander Teumer and Thurik, {A. Roy} and Henning Tiemeier and Timpson, {Nicholas J.} and Uitterlinden, {Andr{\'e} G.} and {Van Der Loos}, {Matthijs J.H.M.} and {Van Duijn}, {Cornelia M.} and {Van Rooij}, {Frank J.A.} and {Van Wagoner}, {David R.} and Erkki Vartiainen and Jorma Viikari and Visscher, {Peter M.} and Veronique Vitart and Vollenweider, {Peter K.} and Henry V{\"o}lzke and Vonk, {Judith M.} and G{\'e}rard Waeber and Weir, {David R.} and J{\"u}rgen Wellmann and Westra, {Harm Jan} and Wichmann, {H. Erich} and Elisabeth Widen and Wilson, {James F.} and Wright, {Alan F.} and Jian Yang and Lei Yu and Wei Zhao",

year = "2015",

month = jun,

day = "26",

doi = "10.1038/mp.2015.50",

language = "English",

volume = "20",

pages = "735--743",

journal = "Molecular Psychiatry",

issn = "1359-4184",

publisher = "Nature Publishing Group",

number = "6",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - The association between lower educational attainment and depression owing to shared genetic effects? Results in ∼25 000 subjects

AU - Peyrot, W. J.

AU - Lee, S. H.

AU - Milaneschi, Y.

AU - Abdellaoui, A.

AU - Byrne, E. M.

AU - Esko, T.

AU - De Geus, E. J.C.

AU - Hemani, G.

AU - Hottenga, J. J.

AU - Kloiber, S.

AU - Levinson, D. F.

AU - Lucae, S.

AU - Martin, N. G.

AU - Medland, S. E.

AU - Metspalu, A.

AU - Milani, L.

AU - Noethen, M. M.

AU - Potash, J. B.

AU - Rietschel, M.

AU - Rietveld, C. A.

AU - Ripke, S.

AU - Shi, J.

AU - Willemsen, G.

AU - Zhu, Z.

AU - Boomsma, D. I.

AU - Wray, N. R.

AU - Penninx, B. W.J.H.

AU - Lewis, C. M.

AU - Hamilton, S. P.

AU - Weissman, M. M.

AU - Breen, G.

AU - Blackwood, D. H.

AU - Cichon, S.

AU - Heath, A. C.

AU - Holsboer, F.

AU - Madden, Pamela A.

AU - McGuffin, P.

AU - Muglia, P.

AU - Pergadia, M. L.

AU - Lin, D.

AU - Müller-Myhsok, B.

AU - Steinberg, S.

AU - Grabe, H. J.

AU - Lichtenstein, P.

AU - Magnusson, P.

AU - Perlis, R. H.

AU - Preisig, M.

AU - Smoller, J. W.

AU - Stefansson, K.

AU - Uher, R.

AU - Kutalik, Z.

AU - Tansey, K. E.

AU - Teumer, A.

AU - Viktorin, A.

AU - Barnes, M. R.

AU - Bettecken, T.

AU - Binder, E. B.

AU - Breuer, R.

AU - Castro, V. M.

AU - Churchill, S. E.

AU - Coryell, W. H.

AU - Craddock, N.

AU - Craig, I. W.

AU - Czamara, D.

AU - Degenhardt, F.

AU - Farmer, A. E.

AU - Fava, M.

AU - Frank, J.

AU - Gainer, V. S.

AU - Gallagher, P. J.

AU - Gordon, S. D.

AU - Goryachev, S.

AU - Gross, M.

AU - Guipponi, M.

AU - Henders, A. K.

AU - Herms, S.

AU - Hickie, I. B.

AU - Hoefels, S.

AU - Hoogendijk, W.

AU - Iosifescu, D. V.

AU - Ising, M.

AU - Jones, I.

AU - Jones, L.

AU - Jung-Ying, T.

AU - Knowles, J. A.

AU - Kohane, I. S.

AU - Kohli, M. A.

AU - Korszun, A.

AU - Landen, M.

AU - Lawson, W. B.

AU - Lewis, G.

AU - Macintyre, D.

AU - Maier, W.

AU - Mattheisen, M.

AU - McGrath, P. J.

AU - McIntosh, A.

AU - McLean, A.

AU - Middeldorp, C. M.

AU - Middleton, L.

AU - Montgomery, G. M.

AU - Murphy, S. N.

AU - Nauck, M.

AU - Nolen, W. A.

AU - Nyholt, Dale R.

AU - O'Donovan, M.

AU - Oskarsson, H.

AU - Pedersen, N.

AU - Scheftner, W. A.

AU - Schulz, A.

AU - Schulze, T. G.

AU - Shyn, S. I.

AU - Sigurdsson, E.

AU - Slager, S. L.

AU - Smit, J. H.

AU - Stefansson, H.

AU - Steffens, M.

AU - Thorgeirsson, T.

AU - Tozzi, F.

AU - Treutlein, J.

AU - Uhr, M.

AU - Van Den Oord, E. J.

AU - Van Grootheest, G.

AU - Völzke, H.

AU - Weilburg, J. B.

AU - Willemsen, G.

AU - Zitman, F. G.

AU - Neale, B.

AU - Daly, M.

AU - Sullivan, P. F.

AU - Agrawal, Arpana

AU - Albrecht, Eva

AU - Z Alizadeh, Behrooz

AU - Allik, Jüri

AU - Amin, Najaf

AU - Attia, John R.

AU - Bandinelli, Stefania

AU - Barnard, John

AU - Bastardot, Franois

AU - E Baumeister, Sebastian

AU - Beauchamp, Jonathan

AU - Benjamin, Daniel J.

AU - Benke, Kelly S.

AU - Bennett, David A.

AU - Berger, Klaus

AU - Bielak, Lawrence F.

AU - Bierut, Laura J.

AU - Boatman, Jeffrey A.

AU - Boyle, Patricia A.

AU - Bültmann, Ute

AU - Campbell, Harry

AU - Cesarini, David

AU - Chabris, Christopher F.

AU - Cherkas, Lynn

AU - Chung, Mina K.

AU - Conley, Dalton

AU - Cucca, Francesco

AU - Davey-Smith, George

AU - Davies, Gail

AU - De Andrade, Mariza

AU - De Jager, Philip L.

AU - De Leeuw, Christiaan

AU - De Neve, Jan Emmanuel

AU - Deary, Ian J.

AU - Dedoussis, George V.

AU - Deloukas, Panos

AU - Derringer, Jaime

AU - Dimitriou, Maria

AU - Eiriksdottir, Gudny

AU - Eklund, Niina

AU - Elderson, Martin F.

AU - Eriksson, Johan G.

AU - Evans, Daniel S.

AU - Evans, David M.

AU - Faul, Jessica D.

AU - Fehrmann, Rudolf

AU - Ferrucci, Luigi

AU - Fischer, Krista

AU - Franke, Lude

AU - Garcia, Melissa E.

AU - Gieger, Christian

AU - Gjessing, Hkon K.

AU - Groenen, Patrick J.F.

AU - Grönberg, Henrik

AU - Gudnason, Vilmundur

AU - Hägg, Sara

AU - Hall, Per

AU - Harris, Jennifer R.

AU - Harris, Juliette M.

AU - Harris, Tamara B.

AU - Hastie, Nicholas D.

AU - Hayward, Caroline

AU - Hernandez, Dena G.

AU - Hoffmann, Wolgang

AU - Hofman, Adriaan

AU - Hofman, Albert

AU - Holle, Rolf

AU - Holliday, Elizabeth G.

AU - Holzapfel, Christina

AU - Iacono, William G.

AU - Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A.

AU - Illig, Thomas

AU - Ingelsson, Erik

AU - Jacobsson, Bo

AU - Järvelin, Marjo Riitta

AU - Jhun, Min A.

AU - Johannesson, Magnus

AU - Joshi, Peter K.

AU - Jugessur, Astanand

AU - Kaakinen, Marika

AU - Kähönen, Mika

AU - Kanoni, Stavroula

AU - Kaprio, Jaakkko

AU - Kardia, Sharon L.R.

AU - Karjalainen, Juha

AU - Kirkpatrick, Robert M.

AU - Koellinger, Philipp D.

AU - Kolcic, Ivana

AU - Kowgier, Matthew

AU - Kristiansson, Kati

AU - Krueger, Robert F.

AU - Kutalik, Zóltan

AU - Lahti, Jari

AU - Laibson, David

AU - Latvala, Antti

AU - Launer, Lenore J.

AU - Lawlor, Debbie A.

AU - Lethimäki, Terho

AU - Li, Jingmei

AU - Lichtenstein, Paul

AU - Lichtner, Peter K.

AU - Liewald, David C.

AU - Lin, Peng

AU - Lind, Penelope A.

AU - Liu, Yongmei

AU - Lohman, Kurt

AU - Loitfelder, Marisa

AU - Magnusson, Patrick K.E.

AU - Mäkinen, Tomi E.

AU - Vidal, Pedro Marques

AU - Martin, Nicolas W.

AU - Masala, Marco

AU - McGue, Matt

AU - McMahon, George

AU - Meirelles, Osorio

AU - Meyer, Michelle N.

AU - Mielck, Andreas

AU - Miller, Michael B.

AU - Montgomery, Grant W.

AU - Mukherjee, Sutapa

AU - Myhre, Ronny

AU - Nuotio, Marja Liisa

AU - J Oldmeadow, Christopher

AU - Oostra, Ben A.

AU - Palmer, Lyle J.

AU - Palotie, Aarno

AU - Perola, Markus

AU - Petrovic, Katja E.

AU - Peyser, Patricia A.

AU - Polašek, Ozren

AU - Posthuma, Danielle

AU - Preisig, Martin

AU - Quaye, Lydia

AU - Räikkönen, Katri

AU - Raitakari, Olli T.

AU - Realo, Anu

AU - Reinmaa, Eva

AU - Rice, John P.

AU - Ring, Susan M.

AU - Ripatti, Samuli

AU - Rivadeneira, Fernando

AU - Rizzi, Thais S.

AU - Rudan, Igor

AU - Rustichini, Aldo

AU - Salomaa, Veikko

AU - Sarin, Antti Pekka

AU - Schlessinger, David

AU - Schmidt, Helena

AU - Schmidt, Reinhold

AU - Scott, Rodney J.

AU - Shakhbazov, Konstantin

AU - Smith, Albert V.

AU - Smith, Jennifer A.

AU - Snieder, Harold

AU - St Pourcain, Beate

AU - Starr, John M.

AU - Sul, Jae Hoon

AU - Surakka, Ida

AU - Svento, Rauli

AU - Tanaka, Toshiko

AU - Terracciano, Antonio

AU - Teumer, Alexander

AU - Thurik, A. Roy

AU - Tiemeier, Henning

AU - Timpson, Nicholas J.

AU - Uitterlinden, André G.

AU - Van Der Loos, Matthijs J.H.M.

AU - Van Duijn, Cornelia M.

AU - Van Rooij, Frank J.A.

AU - Van Wagoner, David R.

AU - Vartiainen, Erkki

AU - Viikari, Jorma

AU - Visscher, Peter M.

AU - Vitart, Veronique

AU - Vollenweider, Peter K.

AU - Völzke, Henry

AU - Vonk, Judith M.

AU - Waeber, Gérard

AU - Weir, David R.

AU - Wellmann, Jürgen

AU - Westra, Harm Jan

AU - Wichmann, H. Erich

AU - Widen, Elisabeth

AU - Wilson, James F.

AU - Wright, Alan F.

AU - Yang, Jian

AU - Yu, Lei

AU - Zhao, Wei

PY - 2015/6/26

Y1 - 2015/6/26

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84930226539&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84930226539&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1038/mp.2015.50

DO - 10.1038/mp.2015.50

M3 - Article

C2 - 25917368

AN - SCOPUS:84930226539

SN - 1359-4184

VL - 20

SP - 735

EP - 743

JO - Molecular Psychiatry

JF - Molecular Psychiatry

IS - 6

ER -

The association between lower educational attainment and depression owing to shared genetic effects? Results in ∼25 000 subjects

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

UN SDGs

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this