@article{5ca1e7d0402a4c85ac86dc6fd77f880a,
title = "Modeling of end-use energy consumption in the residential sector: A review of modeling techniques",
author = "Swan, {Lukas G.} and Ugursal, {V. Ismet}",
note = "Funding Information: Huang and Broderick [63] developed an EM model of space heating and cooling loads of the American building stock using 16 multifamily and 45 single-family “prototypical” residential buildings. These archetypes were simulated in 16 different regions; some archetypes were simulated in as many as six regions. The authors utilized DOE-2.1, a building energy simulation program supported by the USA Department of Energy [64] . Building heating and cooling loads were disaggregated to show the contributions from the walls, roof, windows, infiltration, and internal gains by setting the thermal conductivity of each component to zero. They also included plant efficiencies, accounting for part-load efficiency and air-conditioner efficiency; however, only furnace/air-conditioner plants were modeled owing to the source of the archetypes from the Gas Research Institute. The authors utilized building population estimates provided by [8] to scale their results up to a national value. This was accomplished by normalizing the archetypes{\textquoteright} energy consumption by heated floor area and multiplying by the national floor area value. Funding Information: The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided to this project through the Solar Buildings Research Network primarily funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), as well as through the Discovery Grant provided to V.I. Ugursal by NSERC.",
year = "2009",
month = oct,
doi = "10.1016/j.rser.2008.09.033",
language = "English",
volume = "13",
pages = "1819--1835",
journal = "Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews",
issn = "1364-0321",
publisher = "Elsevier Limited",
number = "8",
}
